Drug Abuse In Saudi Arabia - 893 Words

Introduction In 2016, Saudi Arabia’s pharmaceutical expenditure have been estimated to be $6.9 billion with an annual increase by 10%. Also, pharmaceutical spending per capita is $268 and expected to rise in 2020 to $400. In Saudi Arabia’s 2030 Vision, the economic growth was shifted more towards pharmaceuticals. Many factors including aging population, increasing per capita spending, and the force to purchase patented drugs are driving forces towards growth of drug expenditures. [1] Drug related factors in increasing drug expenditure Increases in drug prices are pulling attention to an increase in pharmaceutical expenditure on health care institutions. The ultimate goal of innovating drugs is the improvement of patients’ quality of life†¦show more content†¦The drug’s price has raised by 51% in the past three years and one of the causes is of patent extension [6,7,8] These drugs undoubtedly improve patients’ quality of life. Nonetheless they are astronomically costly. Why drugs cost this much? â€Å"Companies are taking advantage of a mix of laws that force insurers to include essentially all expensive drugs in their policies, and a philosophy that demands that every new health care product be available to everyone, no matter how little it helps or how much it costs.† Peter B. Bach. There are many reasons for increasing prices of drugs. Starting with patent abuses and other monopoly pricing schemes, addressed product-hopping which is intentionally prolonging drug patents to delay generic alternatives. In turn, this increases the cost [9]. For example, Actavis tried to pull a very effective and top-selling Alzheimer’s disease drug to switch it with an extended release, a more expensive drug. This act will prolong the patent and, stop generic substitutions. Another reason is research and drug investment, and marketing and sales themselves are a costly process that pushes the manufacturer to sky-rocket the prices to have more in return. Pay-to-delay, is a third point in increased drug prices. It is paying to generic drug makers to keep them out from competing in the market [10]. Sometimes no generic competitors enter the market and the prices just neverShow MoreRelatedThe Cultural and Political Life of Saudi Arabia Essay1580 Words   |  7 PagesCrimes puni shable by the death sentence in Saudi Arabia include murder, serious attacks on the Islam religion, adultery, dress codes, and since 1987, drug smuggling. Under Saudi Arabian law, serious crimes merit serious consequences. Repeated theft is punishable by amputation of the right hand, administered under anesthetic. Because most meals in Saudi Arabia are eaten by hand from a communal bowl and only the right hand may touch the food, this punishment effectively bans the convicted thief fromRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Foreign Conflicts1233 Words   |  5 Pagesrole in enabling the shameless, but for those conducting abusive military campaigns in Syria, South Sudan, or Yemen, arms suppliers remain among their most important enablers. Although not impossible, it is much more difficult to continue to commit abuses on a large scale without the influx of new weapons and ammunition, either from abroad or through domestic production. Many human rights groups’ mandates do not extend to stopping wars, which conflicts with a policy of neutrality in all armed conflictsRead MoreChild Abuse At Saudi Arabia1901 Words   |  8 PagesChild abuse started when the humanity began. Every society has number of abusing situations for children. According to Dictionary.com, child abuse is â€Å"mistreatment of a child by a parent or guardian, neglect, beating, and sexual molestation†. In other words, child abuse is treating a child badly emotionally, as well as neglect and physical and sexual treatment. Historical stories and Islamic literature have mentioned a child maltreatment practice that considers as a big risk on children’sRead MoreCosta Rica s Law And The Civil Law1659 Words   |  7 Pagesproviding them with security to the best of their abilities. Officers enforce laws regarding border control and immigration in addition to their regular beats and foot patrols. Police departments also include officers specializing in tourism, transit, and drug enforcement. The Judicial Investigation Department carries out criminal investigations, while most other police are under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Public Security. A human rights report for the country states that the main human rightsRead MoreEssay on Road Accidents1897 Words   |  8 PagesThe condition of the vehicles is hardly found road-worthy. The unmanned railway level-crossings further add to the chaos and confusion. The multiplicity of authorities and utter lack of coordination among them is another great source of worry. Drug-abuse and addiction by drivers is another major cause of accidents. The ever increasing use of mobile phones has posed a new challenge to road-safety. Immediate and effective steps should be taken to check the ever increasing number of road-accidentsRead MoreEssay on Road Accidents1888 Words   |  8 Pages The condition of the vehicles is hardly found road-worthy. The unmanned railway level-crossings further add to the chaos and confusion. The multiplicity of authorities and utter lack of coordination among them is another great source of worry. Drug-abuse and addiction by drivers is another major cause of accidents. The ever increasing use of mobile phones has posed a new challenge to road-safety. Immediate and effective steps should be taken to check the ever increasing number of road-accidentsRead MoreIslamic Law and Human Trafficking in Saudi Arabia Essay3267 Words   |  14 Pages Over recent years, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has been confronted with a great challenge: becoming a modernized country without rejecting its long-held culture and heritage. In many ways, the state has been a success story, having developed a profitable oil-based economy and considerable world influence. Less than one hundred years ago, Saudi Arabia had not yet been unified; today, it is a state with complex financial, legal, and political systems, with a cultureRead MorePrisons May Cause Individua ls to Reoffend1621 Words   |  7 Pagesreoffend. Corporal punishment, however, is only prevalent in countries such as Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. Other factors that cause individuals to reoffend Although it is believed that jail is the main cause of reoffending, there are factors other than prison that contribute to an individual reoffending. These include parental and sibling influences, mental disabilities that the individuals suffer and drug abuse. A lack of a positive role model during an individual’s childhood can cause an individualRead MoreThe Slavery Of The United States1869 Words   |  8 Pagesreferred to in the past, were bought and sold as if they were possessions. Even though owning a person as property was lawfully protected in the United States, enslaved individuals were not protected from mistreatment and abuse they endured. Historically, slaves experienced abuse at the hands of their masters. Slaves were chained, whipped and were often beaten while withstanding days of hard labor. 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Movie Review Juno For This Movie - 866 Words

I chose to do the movie Juno for this essay because I have never seen the movie and the genre was something I would be interested in. The genre for this movie is drama, romantic, and comedy. The storyline for this movie is that this young, sixteen year old named Juno, ends up getting pregnant during her junior year of high school. She’s the type of girl who doesn’t care what others think of her. In the beginning, Paulie, the boy that Juno likes and also the father of her unborn child, like each other but she isn’t ready to have a family. Paulie is also unsure about the situation and leaves everything up to Juno to decide what to do with what is happening. Her first instincts is to have an abortion. While sitting in the abortion center filling out the paperwork, Juno soon realizes that’s not what she can go through with. Her good friend Leah recommends her to look at ads for adoption. Juno thinks she finds the perfect couple to take care of her unborn child . Before she chooses this family, she goes home to tell her Step-mom, Bren, and her father, Mac, that she got pregnant at a young age. Obviously, this isn’t the easiest thing to do especially at such a young age. After telling her parents, her parents were shocked and thought Juno was going to tell them something like she was expelled from school or hard into drugs but that wasn’t the case. But they knew that something serious had to be done. They found Mark and Vanessa Loring who are looking to adopt. Juno thinks they areShow MoreRelatedThe Medias Dirty Little Secrets: Media, Advertising, Teenagers, and Sexuality 1442 Words   |  6 Pageshusband in such horrible weather, and then showing her husband driving in the terrible weather to his mistress’s house. 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Th is assignment also gave me the opportunity to reassess the validity of some films that I thought I had liked but upon second analysis, might not hold in such high regard. In the end the films I chose are Juno, High Noon, The King’s Speech, Exit Through the Gift Shop, Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb, and ApocalypseRead MoreThe Boy Who Cried Wolf and The Tortoise and the Hare1489 Words   |  6 Pagesyou get through difficult times. Another fable that is less well known but still has a good message is, â€Å"The Peacock and Juno.† In this fable, a peacock asked the Goddess Juno, Queen of the Gods, for a wonderful singing voice in addition to his beauty. The Goddess refused, and when the peacock persisted she told him â€Å"one cannot be the best at everything† (â€Å"The Peacock and Juno,† par. 1). 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The central theme of the story revolves around the struggle to understand the terrible things that inevitably happen to those we love and to ourselves. It unfolds through a series of letters written by the main character, Charlie, addressed to us, the reader, that detail his painful yet joyous freshman year of high school. Chbosky frames the ï ¬ lm only loosely in this way, preferring showing over telling — we neverRead MoreFilm Review : Super Is A 2010 American Superhero Black Comedy Drama Film Directed By James Gunn2510 Words   |  11 Pagesgo es into a rage, slaughtering all of Jacques thugs. Inside, Jacques shoots Frank, but Frank gains the upper hand and stabs Jacques to death as Sarah watches, horrified. Frank takes her home, and she stays for a few months before leaving him again. This time, however, she manages to overcome her addiction and uses her experiences to help others with similar problems. She remarries and has four children. Frank is convinced that her children will change the world for the better. Frank, now with a petRead MoreThe Boy in the Striped Pyjamas Portfolio6447 Words   |  26 Pages7 | New book covers | 9 | Words and Phrases | 10 | Reflection | 11 | Film review | 12 | Interview | 14 | Song interpretation | 16 | Peer assessment | 18 | Vocabulary | 20 | Self evaluation | 22 | Introduction This portfolio documents my dealing with the book â€Å"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas†, written by John Boyne, and the corresponding film, which was released in 2008. The reason I chose this particular material is the following: I saw the film before reading the book, whichRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesColor Text Font: 10/12, Times Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within the text. Microsoft ® and Windows ® are registered trademarks of the Microsoft Corporation in the U.S.A. and other countries. Screen shots and icons reprinted with permission from the Microsoft Corporation. This book is not sponsored or endorsed by or affiliated with the Microsoft Corporation. Copyright  ©2012, 2009, 2005, 2002

De Stijl Free Essays

De Stijl in Dutch means â€Å" The Style†, also known as neoplasticism, was a Dutch artistic movement founded in 1917. The movement was mainly about creating geometric abstract paintings. In a narrower sense, De Stijl was a term used refers to a body of work from 1917 to 1931 founded in Netherlands. We will write a custom essay sample on De Stijl or any similar topic only for you Order Now De Stijl was also the name of the journal, which published by the Dutch painter, designer, writer, and critic Theo van Doesburg (1883 ­Ã¢â‚¬â€œ1931), propagating the group’s theories.Besides him, the principal members of De Stijl group include painters Piet Mondrian (1872–1944), Vilmos Huszar (1884–1960), and Bart van der leck (1876-1958), and the architects Gerrit Rietveld (1888–1964), Robert van’t Hoff (1887–1979), and J. J. P. Oud (1890–1963). The basic artistic philosophy of the group’s work was known as neoplasticism — â€Å"the new plastic art (or Nieuwe Beelding in Dutch). †In general, De Stijl used only straight horizontal and vertical lines and rectangular forms to proposed both in architecture and painring , the ultimate simplicity and abstraction. For example,the Red and Blue Chair designed by Gerrit Rietveld in 1917. They used limited colors like red, yellow, and blue as their formal vocabulary. And they had three primary values, black, white, and grey. Their works used opposition to avoid symmetry and attained aesthetic balance. This element of the movement embodies the second meaning of stijl: a post, jamb or support†. It was the best example of the constructive crossing joints, most commonly seen in carpentry. De Stijl was influenced by Cubist painting as well as by the mysticism and the ideas about â€Å"ideal† geometric forms in the neoplatonic philosophy of mathematician M. H. J. Schoenmaekers. This movement also influenced the Bauhaus style and the international style of architecture as well as clothing and interior design.However, different from Bauhaus, De Stijl didn’t follow the general guidelines of an â€Å"ism† (Cubism, Futurism, Surrealism), nor did it held the principles of art schools like the Bauhaus. It was a collection of artworks and a joint enterprise. De Stijl completely rejected to use any concrete element. They advocated the use of pure geometric abstraction to express the pure spirit. They thought only to put aside specific description and details to avoid the individuality and specificity of an artwork, and then art could obtain the common human sense. How to cite De Stijl, Papers